Dhanteras 2023
Observed on the thirteenth day of the dark lunar fortnight in the Kartik month (Krishna Paksha), Dhanteras bestows prosperity upon the populace. Renowned as Dhantrayodashi and Dhanvantri Jayanti, the festival commemorates the unearthing of the ‘Amrit Kalash’ by the Father of Ayurveda, Lord Dhanvantri, during the churning of the sea.
As the divine vessel emerged from the sea, containing an elixir, the tradition of purchasing pots and pans (utensils) on Dhanteras was established. This festival precedes Diwali and heralds the forthcoming days of revelry.
Key Points of Dhanteras
- Dhanteras falls on the 13th day of the Kartik month. This day is also known as ‘Udayvyapini Trayodashi‘, commencing when the thirteenth date of the Hindu calendar coincides with sunrise. Only under this circumstance is Dhanteras celebrated.
- During Pradosh kaal (evening), it’s believed that donating lamps to Lord Yamraj will bring auspiciousness to you and your family. If the Triyodashi Tithi extends beyond sunrise into the following day, Dhanteras is celebrated on that day.
Dhantrayodashi Worship Procedure
Dhanteras extols the gifts of health, well-being, and abundance. Rooted in the incarnation of Lord Dhanvantri, the Father of Ayurveda, this festival is a testament to the pursuit of longevity, success, wealth, and opulence. A sound body serves as a vessel for a sound mind, thriving amidst life’s complexities.
- On Dhanteras, Lord Dhanvantari is venerated through Shodashopchara, a ritual encompassing 16 worship procedures: Aasan (seat), Padya (water for feet), Arghya (offerings), Aachaman (scented water sips), bathing, clothing, adornments, scents (saffron and sandalwood), flowers, incense, lamp, Naivaidya (offerings), Aachaman (pure water sips), betel leaf with offerings, Aarti (divine light), and parikrama (circumambulation).
- On this day, it is customary to procure silver and gold utensils. These utensils are believed to usher prosperity into the household.
- Luminous lights and lamps adorn doorways and open spaces, signaling the impending arrival of Diwali.
- Lamps are offered before Lord Yamraj on Dhanteras, dispelling fears associated with the Lord of Death.
Frequently Asked Questions
1. What is done on Dhanteras?
Activities include purchasing various items, worshipping Lord Dhanvantari, conducting Laxmi Pujan in the evening, and illuminating clay lamps within homes and at the main entrance, facing the South direction.
2. Why is Dhanteras celebrated?
Dhanteras marks the emergence of Goddess Laxmi from the ocean of milk alongside Lord Kuber and a vessel brimming with gold. It also commemorates the worship of Dhanvantari during the Samundra Manthan (churning of the ocean).
3. What should we buy for Dhanteras?
Purchasing gold and silver items, kitchenware, metal idols of Lord Ganesh and Goddess Laxmi, and diyas (clay lamps) is deemed auspicious on Dhanteras.
4. How many Diyas are lit on Dhanteras?
Thirteen lamps are lit inside the house and at the main entrance on the evening of Dhanteras. An additional lamp called Yama is lit at bedtime.
5. Who celebrates Dhanteras?
Followers of Sanatan Dharma (Hinduism) celebrate Dhanteras.
6. Can we spend money on Dhanteras?
Yes, spending money to purchase various items on Dhanteras is acceptable. However, it’s advisable to refrain from borrowing or repaying loans on this day, as it’s considered inauspicious.
7. What is the date of Dhanteras in 2023?
Dhanteras will be observed on November 10, 2023. As per the Hindu Panchang, this festival falls on Trayodashi of Krishna Paksha every year.
8. What should not be done on Dhanteras?
Avoid alcohol consumption, non-vegetarian food, lending or borrowing money, and engaging in intimate activities on Dhanteras. Keep the main entrance clean and avoid afternoon napping.
9. What should not be bought on Dhanteras?
Do not purchase iron, steel, aluminum products, empty pitchers, sharp objects, oil, black items, or glass products.
10.Can we eat on Dhanteras?
Yes, after venerating Lord Kuber, offering Bhog (food offering), and consuming the food, you can eat. Some popular food items for the occasion include Naivedya, Atte ka Halwa, Lapsi, Panchamrit, Boondi Ladoo, and Kheer.
